b. explain what a conjugate acid is and what a conjugate base is. (1 point)\nc. what is the function of a…

Brief Explanations:

For part B: A conjugate acid is formed when a base accepts a proton. A conjugate base is formed when an acid donates a proton. For part C: The function of a buffer is to resist changes in pH upon addition of small amounts of acid or base. A buffer is made from a weak - acid and its conjugate base or a weak - base and its conjugate acid.

Answer:

B. A conjugate acid is a species formed when a base gains a proton. A conjugate base is a species formed when an acid loses a proton. C. The function of a buffer is to maintain a relatively stable pH. A buffer is made from a weak acid and its conjugate base or a weak base and its conjugate acid.