which of the following is the correct bohr model for the isotope?\n37 17 cl

which of the following is the correct bohr model for the isotope?\n37 17 cl

which of the following is the correct bohr model for the isotope?\n37 17 cl

Answer

Explanation:

Step1: Determine protons, neutrons, and electrons.

The notation $^{37}_{17}$Cl indicates: Atomic number (Z) = 17, so number of protons (p$^+$) = 17. Mass number (A) = 37. Number of neutrons (n$^0$) = A - Z = $37 - 17 = 20$. For a neutral atom, number of electrons (e$^-$) = number of protons = 17.

Step2: Determine the electron configuration.

Electrons fill shells according to the Bohr model (2, 8, 18...). Shell 1: 2 electrons. Shell 2: 8 electrons. Shell 3: Remaining electrons = $17 - (2 + 8) = 7$ electrons. The electron configuration is 2, 8, 7.

Step3: Evaluate the options.

Compare the calculated nucleus composition (17 p$^+$, 20 n$^0$) and electron configuration (2, 8, 7) with the diagrams. Option 1 (Left): Nucleus (17 p$^+$, 20 n$^0$), Electrons (2, 8, 7). This matches. Option 2 (Middle): Nucleus (17 p$^+$, 20 n$^0$), Electrons (2, 7, 8). Incorrect configuration. Option 3 (Right): Nucleus (17 p$^+$, 20 n$^0$), Electrons (2, 8). Incorrect number of electrons and shells.

Answer:

The correct Bohr model is the leftmost diagram.