given the balanced equation representing a reaction: hcl + h₂o → h₃o⁺ + cl⁻. the water molecule acts as a…

given the balanced equation representing a reaction: hcl + h₂o → h₃o⁺ + cl⁻. the water molecule acts as a base because it a) donates an h⁺ b) accepts an h⁺ c) donates an oh⁻ d) accepts and oh⁻

given the balanced equation representing a reaction: hcl + h₂o → h₃o⁺ + cl⁻. the water molecule acts as a base because it a) donates an h⁺ b) accepts an h⁺ c) donates an oh⁻ d) accepts and oh⁻

Answer

Brief Explanations:

According to the Brønsted - Lowry theory, a base is a substance that accepts a proton ($H^+$). In the given reaction $HCl + H_2O\rightarrow H_3O^+ + Cl^-$, water ($H_2O$) accepts a proton from $HCl$ to form $H_3O^+$.

Answer:

B. accepts an $H^+$