the image shows information about the element carbon as it appears in the periodic table. based on the…

the image shows information about the element carbon as it appears in the periodic table. based on the image, which statement is accurate? a) a carbon atom has six protons, six neutrons, and six electrons. b) a carbon atom has four protons, four neutrons, and four electrons. c) a carbon atom has two protons, two neutrons, and two electrons. d) a carbon atom has three protons, six neutrons, and three electrons.

the image shows information about the element carbon as it appears in the periodic table. based on the image, which statement is accurate? a) a carbon atom has six protons, six neutrons, and six electrons. b) a carbon atom has four protons, four neutrons, and four electrons. c) a carbon atom has two protons, two neutrons, and two electrons. d) a carbon atom has three protons, six neutrons, and three electrons.

Answer

Explanation:

Step1: Identify atomic number

The atomic number of carbon is 6 (the number in the top - left corner). The atomic number is equal to the number of protons and, in a neutral atom, the number of electrons. So, a carbon atom has 6 protons and 6 electrons.

Step2: Identify mass number

The atomic mass of carbon is approximately 12.011. The mass number (protons + neutrons) is close to 12. Since the number of protons is 6, the number of neutrons is approximately 12 - 6=6.

Answer:

A. A carbon atom has six protons, six neutrons, and six electrons.