what are the molecular and empirical chemical formulas of a compound made up of these molecules?\nthe lines…

what are the molecular and empirical chemical formulas of a compound made up of these molecules?\nthe lines stand for chemical bonds between the atoms. you can ignore the dots -- they represent \lone pairs\ and youll learn about them later.\nmolecular formula:\nempirical formula:

what are the molecular and empirical chemical formulas of a compound made up of these molecules?\nthe lines stand for chemical bonds between the atoms. you can ignore the dots -- they represent \lone pairs\ and youll learn about them later.\nmolecular formula:\nempirical formula:

Answer

Explanation:

Step 1: Count the number of each atom in the molecule

  • Carbon (C): 6 carbon atoms in the ring.
  • Hydrogen (H): 3 H from -OH groups + 3 H on double-bonded carbons + 6 H on single-bonded carbons = 12 H.
  • Oxygen (O): 3 oxygen atoms in -OH groups.

Step 2: Determine the molecular formula

Combine the counts: C₆H₁₂O₃.

Step 3: Simplify to the empirical formula

Find the greatest common divisor (3) of 6, 12, 3 and divide each by it: C₂H₄O.

Answer:

molecular formula: C₆H₁₂O₃
empirical formula: C₂H₄O