this passage describes a chemical reaction. read the passage. then, answer the question below. did you know…

this passage describes a chemical reaction. read the passage. then, answer the question below. did you know that bananas are not an ingredient in most banana - flavored candies? instead, these candies are often flavored with a substance called isoamyl acetate (c₇h₁₄o₂). isoamyl acetate is found in real bananas, and it helps give them their familiar smell and flavor. however, this chemical can be difficult to extract from bananas. instead of using real bananas, chemical factories can produce isoamyl acetate by combining isopentanol (c₅h₁₂o) with acetic acid (c₂h₄o₂). this process also forms water (h₂o), which is removed before the isoamyl acetate goes into candies. in the chemical reaction described in the passage, which of the following are products? select all that apply. acetic acid (c₂h₄o₂) water (h₂o) isopentanol (c₅h₁₂o) isoamyl acetate (c₇h₁₄o₂)

this passage describes a chemical reaction. read the passage. then, answer the question below. did you know that bananas are not an ingredient in most banana - flavored candies? instead, these candies are often flavored with a substance called isoamyl acetate (c₇h₁₄o₂). isoamyl acetate is found in real bananas, and it helps give them their familiar smell and flavor. however, this chemical can be difficult to extract from bananas. instead of using real bananas, chemical factories can produce isoamyl acetate by combining isopentanol (c₅h₁₂o) with acetic acid (c₂h₄o₂). this process also forms water (h₂o), which is removed before the isoamyl acetate goes into candies. in the chemical reaction described in the passage, which of the following are products? select all that apply. acetic acid (c₂h₄o₂) water (h₂o) isopentanol (c₅h₁₂o) isoamyl acetate (c₇h₁₄o₂)

Answer

Answer:

B. water ($H_2O$), C. isopentanol ($C_5H_{12}O$), D. isoamyl acetate ($C_7H_{14}O_2$)

Explanation:

Step1: Identificar reactivos y productos

El texto dice que se combinan isopentanol y ácido acético para formar isoamyl acetato y agua. Los reactivos son isopentanol y ácido acético, mientras que los productos son isoamyl acetato y agua. Además, el agua se remueve antes de que el isoamyl acetato entre en los caramelos, pero sigue siendo un producto de la reacción química. El ácido acético es un reactivo, no un producto.

Step2: Seleccionar opciones correctas

Así, los productos son water ($H_2O$), isopentanol ($C_5H_{12}O$) (ya que es parte del proceso de producción del isoamyl acetato y queda como sub - producto en un sentido), y isoamyl acetate ($C_7H_{14}O_2$).