phosgene is a substance that is often used to make the padding found in car and airplane seats. it is…

phosgene is a substance that is often used to make the padding found in car and airplane seats. it is produced when carbon monoxide and chlorine gas react.\nconsider the following reaction:\n2 molecules of carbon monoxide (co) react with 2 molecules of chlorine (cl₂) to produce some amount of phosgene (cocl₂).\ncomplete the table below.\n| chemical element | number of atoms in the reaction |\n| ---- | ---- |\n| c | |\n| o | |\n| cl | |\nduring this reaction, how many molecules of phosgene (cocl₂) are produced?

phosgene is a substance that is often used to make the padding found in car and airplane seats. it is produced when carbon monoxide and chlorine gas react.\nconsider the following reaction:\n2 molecules of carbon monoxide (co) react with 2 molecules of chlorine (cl₂) to produce some amount of phosgene (cocl₂).\ncomplete the table below.\n| chemical element | number of atoms in the reaction |\n| ---- | ---- |\n| c | |\n| o | |\n| cl | |\nduring this reaction, how many molecules of phosgene (cocl₂) are produced?

Answer

Explanation:

Step1: Write the balanced chemical equation

The reaction is (2CO + 2Cl_2\rightarrow 2COCl_2)

Step2: Count the number of carbon atoms

In (2CO), the number of carbon - atoms is (2) (since each (CO) has 1 carbon atom and there are 2 (CO) molecules). So for carbon ((C)), the number of atoms is (2).

Step3: Count the number of oxygen atoms

In (2CO), the number of oxygen - atoms is (2) (since each (CO) has 1 oxygen atom and there are 2 (CO) molecules). So for oxygen ((O)), the number of atoms is (2).

Step4: Count the number of chlorine atoms

In (2Cl_2), the number of chlorine - atoms is (4) (since each (Cl_2) has 2 chlorine atoms and there are 2 (Cl_2) molecules). So for chlorine ((Cl)), the number of atoms is (4).

Step5: Determine the number of phosgene molecules

From the balanced equation (2CO + 2Cl_2\rightarrow 2COCl_2), the number of phosgene ((COCl_2)) molecules produced is (2).

Answer:

Chemical element Number of atoms in the reaction
C 2
O 2
Cl 4
2