potassium permanganate ($kmno_4$) reacts with hydrochloric acid ($hcl$) to form potassium chloride ($kcl$)…

potassium permanganate ($kmno_4$) reacts with hydrochloric acid ($hcl$) to form potassium chloride ($kcl$), manganese chloride ($mncl_2$), water ($h_2o$), and chlorine gas ($cl_2$). the balanced chemical equation is $2kmno_4 + 16hcl \rightarrow 2kcl + 2mncl_2 + 8h_2o + 5cl_2$. select the correct ratios of each of the following substances.\n$kmno_4:kcl = square$\n$hcl:h_2o = square$\n$kmno_4:cl_2 = square$\n$hcl:mncl_2 = square$\ndone

potassium permanganate ($kmno_4$) reacts with hydrochloric acid ($hcl$) to form potassium chloride ($kcl$), manganese chloride ($mncl_2$), water ($h_2o$), and chlorine gas ($cl_2$). the balanced chemical equation is $2kmno_4 + 16hcl \rightarrow 2kcl + 2mncl_2 + 8h_2o + 5cl_2$. select the correct ratios of each of the following substances.\n$kmno_4:kcl = square$\n$hcl:h_2o = square$\n$kmno_4:cl_2 = square$\n$hcl:mncl_2 = square$\ndone

Answer

Explanation:

Step1: Identify coefficients for KMnO₄ and KCl

From $2KMnO_4 + 16HCl \to 2KCl + 2MnCl_2 + 8H_2O + 5Cl_2$, coefficient of $KMnO_4$ is 2, of $KCl$ is 2. Ratio is $\frac{2}{2}=1:1$.

Step2: Identify coefficients for HCl and H₂O

Coefficient of $HCl$ is 16, of $H_2O$ is 8. Ratio is $\frac{16}{8}=2:1$.

Step3: Identify coefficients for KMnO₄ and Cl₂

Coefficient of $KMnO_4$ is 2, of $Cl_2$ is 5. Ratio is $2:5$.

Step4: Identify coefficients for HCl and MnCl₂

Coefficient of $HCl$ is 16, of $MnCl_2$ is 2. Ratio is $\frac{16}{2}=8:1$.

Answer:

$KMnO_4:KCl = 1:1$ $HCl:H_2O = 2:1$ $KMnO_4:Cl_2 = 2:5$ $HCl:MnCl_2 = 8:1$