predict the products of the reaction below. that is, complete the right - hand side of the chemical…

predict the products of the reaction below. that is, complete the right - hand side of the chemical equation. be sure your equation is balanced.\nhclo₃ + ba(oh)₂ → □

predict the products of the reaction below. that is, complete the right - hand side of the chemical equation. be sure your equation is balanced.\nhclo₃ + ba(oh)₂ → □

Answer

Explanation:

Step1: Identify the reaction type

This is an acid-base neutralization reaction. (HClO_3) (chloric acid) reacts with (Ba(OH)_2) (barium hydroxide). In an acid - base reaction, the general form is (acid+base\rightarrow salt + water).

Step2: Determine the salt and water

For the salt: The cation from the base is (Ba^{2 +}), and the anion from the acid is (ClO_3^{-}). The formula of the salt is (Ba(ClO_3)_2) (barium chlorate). For water, the (H^{+}) from the acid and (OH^{-}) from the base combine to form (H_2O).

Step3: Balance the chemical equation

The un - balanced equation is (HClO_3+Ba(OH)_2\rightarrow Ba(ClO_3)_2 + H_2O).

  • Balance the (ClO_3^{-}) ions: There are 2 (ClO_3^{-}) ions in (Ba(ClO_3)_2), so we need 2 moles of (HClO_3).
  • Balance the (H) and (O) atoms: After putting a coefficient of 2 in front of (HClO_3), we have 2 (H) atoms from (HClO_3) and 2 (OH^{-}) groups from (Ba(OH)_2). The total number of (H) atoms is (2 + 2=4) and the number of (O) atoms from (OH^{-}) is 2. The balanced equation is (2HClO_3+Ba(OH)_2 = Ba(ClO_3)_2+2H_2O).

Answer:

(2HClO_3+Ba(OH)_2 = Ba(ClO_3)_2+2H_2O)