2.2 properties of water\n1. water has a partial ____________ charge on one end, and a partial ____________…

2.2 properties of water\n1. water has a partial ____________ charge on one end, and a partial ____________ charge on the other.\n2. what type of bond forms between these partial charges? ____________\n3. the attraction between molecules of the same substance is called ____________\n4. this causes drops of water to form ____________ on smooth surfaces.\n5. the attraction between molecules of different substances is called ____________\n6. what action draws water out of the roots of plants and up into stems? ____________\n7. the amount of energy needed to raise a substances temperature is called heat ____________\n8. this allows bodies of water to ____________ large amounts of heat.\n9. all living things depend on a source of ____________\n10. a material composed of two or more elements or compounds is called a ____________\n11. in a saltwater solution, the table salt is the ____________ and water is the ____________\n12. mixtures of water and undissolved material are called ____________\n13. what is an example of a suspension found in the body? ____________\n14. water molecules can split apart to form ____________\n15. what scale is used to indicate the concentration of h+ ions? ____________\n16. (fig 2 - 10) what substance on the diagram is most acidic? ____________ what substance is neutral? ____________\n17. what is the ph of water? ____________ what is the ph of soap? ____________\n18. what is the function of the hydrochloric acid in your stomach? ____________\n19. a compound that produces hydroxide ions is called a ____________\n20. the ph of most cells in the body are kept between ____________ and ____________\n21. how do organisms control ph? ____________\n22. buffers play an important role in maintaining ____________
Answer
Brief Explanations:
- Water is a polar molecule, with oxygen having a partial negative charge and hydrogen having a partial positive charge due to unequal electron - sharing.
- Hydrogen bonds form between the partial charges of water molecules.
- Cohesion is the attraction between molecules of the same substance.
- Cohesion causes water drops to form spheres on smooth surfaces.
- Adhesion is the attraction between molecules of different substances.
- Capillary action draws water out of plant roots and up into stems.
- The amount of energy needed to raise a substance's temperature is called heat capacity.
- Water has a high heat capacity, allowing it to absorb large amounts of heat.
- All living things depend on a source of water.
- A material composed of two or more elements or compounds is called a mixture.
- In a salt - water solution, table salt is the solute and water is the solvent.
- Mixtures of water and undissolved material are called suspensions.
- Blood is an example of a suspension found in the body.
- Water molecules can split apart to form hydrogen ions (H+) and hydroxide ions (OH -).
- The pH scale is used to indicate the concentration of H+ ions.
- Without seeing Fig 2 - 10, cannot answer which substance is most acidic or neutral.
- The pH of pure water is 7, and the pH of soap is around 10.
- Hydrochloric acid in the stomach helps break down food and kill bacteria.
- A compound that produces hydroxide ions is called a base.
- The pH of most cells in the body is kept between 6.5 and 7.5.
- Organisms control pH through buffers.
- Buffers play an important role in maintaining homeostasis.
Answer:
- Negative; Positive
- Hydrogen bond
- Cohesion
- Spheres
- Adhesion
- Capillary action
- Capacity
- Absorb
- Water
- Mixture
- Solute; Solvent
- Suspensions
- Blood
- Hydrogen ions (H+) and hydroxide ions (OH -)
- pH scale
- Cannot be determined without the diagram
- 7; Around 10
- Helps break down food and kill bacteria
- Base
- 6.5; 7.5
- Through buffers
- Homeostasis