question 10\nthe metal magnesium (mg) and the non-metal oxygen (o) chemically combine to form an ionic…

question 10\nthe metal magnesium (mg) and the non-metal oxygen (o) chemically combine to form an ionic compound, magnesium oxide.\nas in the previous question, model your understanding of the bonding between these atoms by:\n1. dragging and dropping one or more electrons to turn each atom into a stable ion.\n2. identifying the electrical charge of each ion.\n3. labeling each ion as a cation or anion.

question 10\nthe metal magnesium (mg) and the non-metal oxygen (o) chemically combine to form an ionic compound, magnesium oxide.\nas in the previous question, model your understanding of the bonding between these atoms by:\n1. dragging and dropping one or more electrons to turn each atom into a stable ion.\n2. identifying the electrical charge of each ion.\n3. labeling each ion as a cation or anion.

Answer

Explanation:

Step1: Determine electron transfer for Magnesium

Magnesium ($Mg$) has 2 valence electrons; it loses them to achieve a stable octet. $$Mg \rightarrow Mg^{2+} + 2e^{-}$$

Step2: Determine electron transfer for Oxygen

Oxygen ($O$) has 6 valence electrons; it gains 2 electrons to achieve a stable octet. $$O + 2e^{-} \rightarrow O^{2-}$$

Step3: Identify charges and ion types

Losing electrons creates a positive cation; gaining electrons creates a negative anion. $$Mg^{2+} = \text{Cation}, \quad O^{2-} = \text{Anion}$$

Answer:

  1. Magnesium (Mg): Move the 2 outer electrons to Oxygen; Charge: 2+; Label: cation.
  2. Oxygen (O): Receive 2 electrons from Magnesium; Charge: 2-; Label: anion.