solubility curves\nuse the solubility curve for #1 - 6\n1. what mass of sodium nitrate will dissolve in 100…

solubility curves\nuse the solubility curve for #1 - 6\n1. what mass of sodium nitrate will dissolve in 100 grams of water at 20 °c?\n2. determine the temperature at which 110 grams of potassium nitrate dissolve in 100 grams of water.\n3. how much ammonium chloride will dissolve in 100 grams of water at 50°c?\n4. at what temperature will 40 grams of sodium chloride dissolve in 100 grams of water?\n5. determine the mass of potassium iodide that will dissolve in 100 grams of water at 10°c.\n6. determine the temperature at which 10 grams of sulfur dioxide will dissolve in 100 grams of water.
Answer
Explanation:
Step1: Locate sodium nitrate curve
Find the $NaNO_3$ curve on the solubility - curve graph.
Step2: Find solubility at 20°C
Locate the temperature of 20°C on the x - axis and then find the corresponding y - value on the $NaNO_3$ curve. The solubility of $NaNO_3$ in 100 g of water at 20°C is 88 g.
Step3: Locate potassium nitrate curve
Find the $KNO_3$ curve on the solubility - curve graph.
Step4: Find temperature for 110 g solubility
Locate 110 g on the y - axis (grams of solute per 100 g of $H_2O$) and then find the corresponding x - value (temperature) on the $KNO_3$ curve. The temperature is 60°C.
Step5: Locate ammonium chloride curve
Find the $NH_4Cl$ curve on the solubility - curve graph.
Step6: Find solubility at 50°C
Locate 50°C on the x - axis and then find the corresponding y - value on the $NH_4Cl$ curve. The solubility of $NH_4Cl$ in 100 g of water at 50°C is 50 g.
Step7: Locate sodium chloride curve
Find the $NaCl$ curve on the solubility - curve graph.
Step8: Find temperature for 40 g solubility
Locate 40 g on the y - axis and then find the corresponding x - value on the $NaCl$ curve. The temperature is approximately 100°C.
Step9: Locate potassium iodide curve
Find the $KI$ curve on the solubility - curve graph.
Step10: Find solubility at 10°C
Locate 10°C on the x - axis and then find the corresponding y - value on the $KI$ curve. The solubility of $KI$ in 100 g of water at 10°C is 135 g.
Step11: Locate sulfur dioxide curve
Find the $SO_2$ curve on the solubility - curve graph.
Step12: Find temperature for 10 g solubility
Locate 10 g on the y - axis and then find the corresponding x - value on the $SO_2$ curve. The temperature is approximately 50°C.
Answer:
- 88 g
- 60°C
- 50 g
- 100°C
- 135 g
- 50°C