what type of chemical would be used as a major ingredient in soaps and detergents and would lower the…

what type of chemical would be used as a major ingredient in soaps and detergents and would lower the surface tension of water?\na.) peroxygens\nb.) alcohols\nc.) heavy metals\nd.) surfactants
Answer
Brief Explanations:
Surfactants are the main ingredients in soaps and detergents that lower water's surface - tension. Peroxygens are used for bleaching and disinfection, alcohols have various uses like solvents or disinfectants but not main for reducing surface tension in soaps/detergents, and heavy metals are not typical ingredients for this purpose.
Answer:
d. Surfactants