a certain state uses the progressive tax rate below for calculating individual income tax. calculate the…

a certain state uses the progressive tax rate below for calculating individual income tax. calculate the state income tax owed on an $80,000 per year salary.\n\n| income range ($) | progressive tax rate |\n| ---- | ---- |\n| 0 - 4,000 | 2% |\n| 4,001 - 22,000 | 4% |\n| 22,001+ | 5% |\n\ntax = $?
Answer
Explanation:
Step1: Calculate tax for first - range
The income in the first range ($0 - 4000$) is $4000$. The tax rate is $2%$ or $0.02$. So the tax amount is $4000\times0.02 = 80$.
Step2: Calculate tax for second - range
The income in the second range ($4001 - 22000$) is $22000 - 4000=18000$. The tax rate is $4%$ or $0.04$. So the tax amount is $18000\times0.04 = 720$.
Step3: Calculate tax for third - range
The income in the third range is $80000 - 22000 = 58000$. The tax rate is $5%$ or $0.05$. So the tax amount is $58000\times0.05=2900$.
Step4: Calculate total tax
The total state income tax is the sum of the taxes from each range, $80 + 720+2900=3700$.
Answer:
$3700$