complete the table below giving the amount p that must be invested at interest rate 5.5% compounded…

complete the table below giving the amount p that must be invested at interest rate 5.5% compounded continuously to obtain a balance of a = $110000 in t years. round your answer to the nearest cent or two decimal places. t p 1 10 20 30 40 50 question help: video
Answer
Explanation:
Step1: Recall continuous - compounding formula
The formula for continuous - compounding is $A = Pe^{rt}$, where $A$ is the final amount, $P$ is the principal amount (initial investment), $r$ is the annual interest rate (in decimal form), and $t$ is the number of years. We need to solve for $P$, so $P=\frac{A}{e^{rt}}$. Given $A = 110000$ and $r=0.055$.
Step2: Calculate $P$ for $t = 1$
Substitute $A = 110000$, $r = 0.055$, and $t = 1$ into the formula $P=\frac{A}{e^{rt}}$. So $P=\frac{110000}{e^{0.055\times1}}=\frac{110000}{e^{0.055}}\approx\frac{110000}{1.05654}\approx104113.47$.
Step3: Calculate $P$ for $t = 10$
Substitute $A = 110000$, $r = 0.055$, and $t = 10$ into the formula $P=\frac{A}{e^{rt}}$. So $P=\frac{110000}{e^{0.055\times10}}=\frac{110000}{e^{0.55}}\approx\frac{110000}{1.73325}\approx63452.81$.
Step4: Calculate $P$ for $t = 20$
Substitute $A = 110000$, $r = 0.055$, and $t = 20$ into the formula $P=\frac{A}{e^{rt}}$. So $P=\frac{110000}{e^{0.055\times20}}=\frac{110000}{e^{1.1}}\approx\frac{110000}{3.00417}\approx36615.03$.
Step5: Calculate $P$ for $t = 30$
Substitute $A = 110000$, $r = 0.055$, and $t = 30$ into the formula $P=\frac{A}{e^{rt}}$. So $P=\frac{110000}{e^{0.055\times30}}=\frac{110000}{e^{1.65}}\approx\frac{110000}{5.10792}\approx21535.94$.
Step6: Calculate $P$ for $t = 40$
Substitute $A = 110000$, $r = 0.055$, and $t = 40$ into the formula $P=\frac{A}{e^{rt}}$. So $P=\frac{110000}{e^{0.055\times40}}=\frac{110000}{e^{2.2}}\approx\frac{110000}{9.02501}\approx12188.38$.
Step7: Calculate $P$ for $t = 50$
Substitute $A = 110000$, $r = 0.055$, and $t = 50$ into the formula $P=\frac{A}{e^{rt}}$. So $P=\frac{110000}{e^{0.055\times50}}=\frac{110000}{e^{2.75}}\approx\frac{110000}{15.6426}\approx7031.90$.
Answer:
| $t$ | $P$ |
|---|---|
| 1 | $104113.47$ |
| 10 | $63452.81$ |
| 20 | $36615.03$ |
| 30 | $21535.94$ |
| 40 | $12188.38$ |
| 50 | $7031.90$ |