cynthia had a credit card with a 17% apr and a $3,265 balance. she had budgeted to have the credit card paid…

cynthia had a credit card with a 17% apr and a $3,265 balance. she had budgeted to have the credit card paid off in 24 months. but after missing a single monthly payment, cynthias credit card company has increased her interest rate to 21%. how much extra will cynthia have to pay in finance charges (interest) because of the increase in her apr if she still pays off the credit card in 24 months?\na. $152.16\nb. $272.08\nc. $609.32\nd. $761.48
Answer
Answer:
b. $272.08
Explanation:
Step1: Calculate monthly rate for 17% APR
Monthly rate $r_1=\frac{0.17}{12}$
Step2: Calculate monthly payment for 17% APR
Using the formula for the present - value of an ordinary annuity $PV = PMT\times\frac{1-(1 + r)^{-n}}{r}$, where $PV = 3265$, $n = 24$, and $r=r_1$. $3265=PMT_1\times\frac{1-(1+\frac{0.17}{12})^{-24}}{\frac{0.17}{12}}$ $PMT_1=\frac{3265\times\frac{0.17}{12}}{1-(1+\frac{0.17}{12})^{-24}}\approx159.47$ Total payment $= 159.47\times24 = 3827.28$ Interest paid $I_1=3827.28 - 3265=562.28$
Step3: Calculate monthly rate for 21% APR
Monthly rate $r_2=\frac{0.21}{12}$
Step4: Calculate monthly payment for 21% APR
Using the present - value of an ordinary annuity formula with $PV = 3265$, $n = 24$, and $r = r_2$. $3265=PMT_2\times\frac{1-(1+\frac{0.21}{12})^{-24}}{\frac{0.21}{12}}$ $PMT_2=\frac{3265\times\frac{0.21}{12}}{1-(1+\frac{0.21}{12})^{-24}}\approx170.64$ Total payment $=170.64\times24 = 4095.36$ Interest paid $I_2=4095.36 - 3265 = 830.36$
Step5: Calculate extra interest
Extra interest $=I_2 - I_1=830.36 - 562.28 = 272.08$