an investment of $8,350 earns 5.2% interest compounded monthly over 10 years. approximately how much…

an investment of $8,350 earns 5.2% interest compounded monthly over 10 years. approximately how much interest is earned on the investment?\na. $4,342\nb. $5,513\nc. $5,679\nd. $13,863\nplease select the best answer from the choices provided
Answer
Answer:
C. $5,679
Explanation:
Step1: Identify compound - interest formula
The compound - interest formula is $A = P(1+\frac{r}{n})^{nt}$, where $P$ is the principal amount, $r$ is the annual interest rate (in decimal), $n$ is the number of times interest is compounded per year, and $t$ is the number of years. Here, $P=$8350$, $r = 0.052$, $n = 12$ (monthly compounding), and $t = 10$.
Step2: Calculate the amount $A$
$A=8350(1 +\frac{0.052}{12})^{12\times10}$ First, calculate the value inside the parentheses: $\frac{0.052}{12}\approx0.004333$. Then $1+\frac{0.052}{12}=1 + 0.004333=1.004333$. Next, calculate the exponent: $12\times10 = 120$. So, $A = 8350\times(1.004333)^{120}$. Using a calculator, $(1.004333)^{120}\approx1.6860$. Then $A=8350\times1.6860=$14029$.
Step3: Calculate the interest earned
The interest earned $I=A - P$. $I=14029 - 8350=$5679$.