multiple choice question\nlong - term planning on the part of households and firms is disrupted by \nlow and…

multiple choice question\nlong - term planning on the part of households and firms is disrupted by \nlow and stable inflation\nnoise\nshoe - leather costs\nhigh and erratic inflation

multiple choice question\nlong - term planning on the part of households and firms is disrupted by \nlow and stable inflation\nnoise\nshoe - leather costs\nhigh and erratic inflation

Answer

Brief Explanations:

High and erratic inflation creates uncertainty about future prices, costs, and revenues. Households and firms find it difficult to make long - term plans as the value of money and economic conditions are unpredictable. Low and stable inflation provides a more predictable environment. Noise is unrelated to long - term economic planning. Shoe - leather costs are costs related to the frequency of cash management due to inflation, but they are not the main factor disrupting long - term planning compared to high and erratic inflation.

Answer:

high and erratic inflation