the results when a government spends less than it takes in. *\nbudget surplus\nbudget deficit\nbalanced…

Brief Explanations:

When a government's revenue (what it takes in) exceeds its expenditure (what it spends), it results in a budget surplus. A budget deficit occurs when spending is more than revenue. A balanced budget is when revenue equals spending. National debt is the total amount of money a government owes.

Answer:

A. budget surplus