answer both questions:\n1. explain humanism in your own words.\n2. why do you think humanism appealed to…

answer both questions:\n1. explain humanism in your own words.\n2. why do you think humanism appealed to renaissance europeans? (think about the time period that preceded the renaissance, aka the middle ages, and how it was different.)\nwrite your response in at least four complete sentences\nan optional way you may start your response is:\n• humanist thinkers believed...\nhumanist thinkers believed that people could shape their own lives through reason, education, and the creativity instead of replying only on church teachings. humanism focused on classical greek and roman ideas that celebrated what humans could achieve in art, science, and the government. the outlook excited renaissance europeans because the middle ages stressed original sin life after death, the fixed ranks, which made a daily lie feel like a wait for heaven.

answer both questions:\n1. explain humanism in your own words.\n2. why do you think humanism appealed to renaissance europeans? (think about the time period that preceded the renaissance, aka the middle ages, and how it was different.)\nwrite your response in at least four complete sentences\nan optional way you may start your response is:\n• humanist thinkers believed...\nhumanist thinkers believed that people could shape their own lives through reason, education, and the creativity instead of replying only on church teachings. humanism focused on classical greek and roman ideas that celebrated what humans could achieve in art, science, and the government. the outlook excited renaissance europeans because the middle ages stressed original sin life after death, the fixed ranks, which made a daily lie feel like a wait for heaven.

Answer

Brief Explanations:

  1. Humanism is a philosophical and intellectual movement that emphasizes the value, agency, and potential of human beings. It focuses on human interests, capabilities, and achievements, often drawing from classical Greek and Roman thought, and places importance on reason, education, and individual growth rather than solely on religious or supernatural concerns.
  2. Humanism appealed to Renaissance Europeans because the preceding Middle Ages were dominated by a religious worldview that emphasized human sinfulness, the afterlife, and a hierarchical social order with the Church and nobility at the top. In contrast, humanism offered a more positive view of humanity, celebrating human creativity, intellect, and the ability to shape one's life. It also reintroduced the study of classical texts, which inspired a renewed interest in art, literature, and science, allowing people to explore new ideas and break free from the restrictive mindset of the Middle Ages.

Answer:

  1. Humanism is a perspective that values human beings, their abilities, and their potential. It emphasizes using reason, education, and creativity to shape one's life, and draws inspiration from classical Greek and Roman ideas, focusing on human achievements in various fields rather than relying solely on religious dogma.
  2. Humanism appealed to Renaissance Europeans because the Middle Ages emphasized human sin, the afterlife, and a fixed social hierarchy, making daily life seem like a waiting period for heaven. In contrast, humanism offered a more positive view of humanity, celebrating human intellect, creativity, and the ability to control one's destiny, and it reintroduced classical learning, inspiring new developments in art, literature, and science.