during british rule, most ordinary indian citizens suffered because of\npoor sanitation.\nfamines.\ncrumbling…

Brief Explanations:

During British rule in India, famines were a major cause of suffering for ordinary citizens. The British economic policies, such as the extraction of agricultural produce for export and neglect of local food security, led to severe famines. For example, the Bengal Famine of 1943 was exacerbated by British actions like diverting food supplies for the war effort and not taking adequate measures to prevent starvation. Poor sanitation, crumbling infrastructure, and inadequate transportation were also issues, but famines had a more immediate and catastrophic impact on the lives of the majority of ordinary Indian citizens in terms of mass loss of life and extreme hardship.

Answer:

Famines.