ch.- 3 mughal empire\nanswer the following questions in one word.\n1. who wrote tuzuk - i - baburi?\n2. who…

ch.- 3 mughal empire\nanswer the following questions in one word.\n1. who wrote tuzuk - i - baburi?\n2. who established mughal empire?\n3. who was the founder of akbars revenue system?\n4. who was the world famous painter of jahangir?\n5. after whose death mughal empire was on the brink of collapse?\nanswer the following questions in one sentence.\n1. by whom was chhatrapati shivaji maharaja greatly influenced and considered his guru?\n2. name the practices that were abolished by akbar.\n3. why did humayun escape to iran?\n4. name the long highway which connects bengal and north india.\ndefine following terms.\n1. ashtapradhanmandal\n2. mir - e - saman\n3. mansabdari system\n4. waquianavis\nanswer the following questions in two to three sentences.\n1. explain aurangzeb as an intolerant ruler.\n2. maharana pratap was a majestic ruler. discuss.\n3. describe chhatrapati shivaji maharaj as one of the great king.

ch.- 3 mughal empire\nanswer the following questions in one word.\n1. who wrote tuzuk - i - baburi?\n2. who established mughal empire?\n3. who was the founder of akbars revenue system?\n4. who was the world famous painter of jahangir?\n5. after whose death mughal empire was on the brink of collapse?\nanswer the following questions in one sentence.\n1. by whom was chhatrapati shivaji maharaja greatly influenced and considered his guru?\n2. name the practices that were abolished by akbar.\n3. why did humayun escape to iran?\n4. name the long highway which connects bengal and north india.\ndefine following terms.\n1. ashtapradhanmandal\n2. mir - e - saman\n3. mansabdari system\n4. waquianavis\nanswer the following questions in two to three sentences.\n1. explain aurangzeb as an intolerant ruler.\n2. maharana pratap was a majestic ruler. discuss.\n3. describe chhatrapati shivaji maharaj as one of the great king.

Answer

Brief Explanations:

  1. Babur wrote Tuzuk - i - Baburi. It is his autobiography.
  2. Babur established the Mughal Empire after winning the Battle of Panipat in 1526.
  3. Raja Todar Mal was the founder of Akbar's revenue system. He introduced the Dahsala system.
  4. Ustad Mansur was the world - famous painter of Jahangir known for his detailed paintings of plants and animals.
  5. After Aurangzeb's death, the Mughal Empire was on the brink of collapse due to financial and political issues.
  6. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaja was greatly influenced by Samarth Ramdas whom he considered his guru.
  7. Akbar abolished practices like sati (in some areas) and jizya.
  8. Humayun escaped to Iran due to being defeated by Sher Shah Suri and losing his kingdom.
  9. The Grand Trunk Road connects Bengal and North India.
  10. Ashtapradhanmandal was the council of eight ministers in Shivaji's administration.
  11. Mir - e - Saman was in charge of the imperial household in the Mughal administration.
  12. Mansabdari system was a combined civil and military - ranking system in the Mughal Empire.
  13. Waquianavis was the intelligence and news - gathering official in the Mughal court.
  14. Aurangzeb is considered intolerant as he re - imposed jizya, destroyed Hindu temples and had a more orthodox Islamic approach in governance.
  15. Maharana Pratap was a majestic ruler as he bravely resisted Mughal expansion in Mewar and fought for his kingdom's independence.
  16. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaja was a great king as he established a strong Maratha kingdom, had a well - organized administration and was known for his military and guerrilla warfare skills.

Answer:

  1. Babur
  2. Babur
  3. Raja Todar Mal
  4. Ustad Mansur
  5. Aurangzeb
  6. Samarth Ramdas
  7. Sati (in some areas) and jizya
  8. Defeated by Sher Shah Suri and lost his kingdom
  9. Grand Trunk Road
  10. Council of eight ministers in Shivaji's administration
  11. In charge of imperial household in Mughal administration
  12. Combined civil and military - ranking system in Mughal Empire
  13. Intelligence and news - gathering official in Mughal court
  14. He re - imposed jizya, destroyed Hindu temples and had an orthodox Islamic approach in governance.
  15. He bravely resisted Mughal expansion in Mewar and fought for his kingdom's independence.
  16. He established a strong Maratha kingdom, had a well - organized administration and was known for military and guerrilla warfare skills.