excerpt from the bill of rights (1789), amendment i\n\congress shall make no law respecting an establishment…

excerpt from the bill of rights (1789), amendment i\n\congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof... or abridging the freedom of speech...\\nwhich enlightenment idea most directly influenced this amendment? (dok 3 – standard 1.ce)\n\n○ rousseaus social contract\n\n○ montesquieus view of separation of powers\n\n○ thomas hobbess view of security\n\n○ john lockes emphasis on natural rights

excerpt from the bill of rights (1789), amendment i\n\congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof... or abridging the freedom of speech...\\nwhich enlightenment idea most directly influenced this amendment? (dok 3 – standard 1.ce)\n\n○ rousseaus social contract\n\n○ montesquieus view of separation of powers\n\n○ thomas hobbess view of security\n\n○ john lockes emphasis on natural rights

Answer

Brief Explanations:

The First Amendment's protections of religion, speech, etc., relate to natural rights—rights people have inherently. John Locke emphasized natural rights (life, liberty, property), and the amendment safeguards such fundamental freedoms. Rousseau’s social contract focuses on the general will, Montesquieu’s separation of powers is about government structure, and Hobbes’s security is about a strong state for order—none match as directly as Locke’s natural rights.

Answer:

D. John Locke's emphasis on natural rights