what factor would have most likely prevented the problems that cities faced during urbanization?\n an effort…
what factor would have most likely prevented the problems that cities faced during urbanization?\n an effort to modernize rural farming\n a slower transition to industrialization\n more affordable housing for workers\n mandatory health tests for workers
Answer
Brief Explanations:
城市化（urbanization）过程中城市面临诸多问题，如人口大量涌入城市（多因农村就业机会少等）。若努力实现农村农业现代化（modernize rural farming），可增加农村就业机会、提高农村收入等，能减少农村人口过度涌入城市，从而大概率预防城市化中的一些问题（如城市住房紧张、就业竞争激烈等相关问题）。而“向工业化更缓慢过渡（a slower transition to industrialization）”不能从根本解决农村人口向城市流动问题；“为工人提供更实惠住房（more affordable housing for workers）”、“对工人进行强制健康测试（mandatory health tests for workers）”只是针对城市已存在问题的局部措施，不如解决人口过度涌入城市的源头（农村就业等）有效。
Answer:
an effort to modernize rural farming