why was the petition of right (1628) of such importance?\nit gave the king unlimited power.\nit stated that…

Brief Explanations:

The Petition of Right (1628) was a significant constitutional document. It was a response to King Charles I's attempts to raise revenue without Parliament's consent. The Petition of Right reaffirmed the principle that the law was higher than the king. It limited the king's power in areas such as taxation (no taxation without Parliament's consent), imprisonment (no arbitrary imprisonment - habeas corpus rights), and quartering of soldiers.

• The first option is incorrect as it was a check on the king's power, not giving him unlimited power.
• The third option is wrong because the monarchy was not being restored (it was already there; the issue was its power limits).
• The fourth option is incorrect as it was not related to establishing Puritanism as the official religion.

Answer:

It stated that the law was higher than the king.