read the following excerpt from executive order 9981 issued by president harry s. truman in 1948. it is…

read the following excerpt from executive order 9981 issued by president harry s. truman in 1948. it is hereby declared to be the policy of the president that there shall be equality of treatment and opportunity for all persons in the armed services without regard to race, color, religion or national origin. the order is addressing the fact that up until this time, african americans in the us military had equal access to jobs and pay. were segregated based on race. were represented equally in leadership. had access to better training programs.

read the following excerpt from executive order 9981 issued by president harry s. truman in 1948. it is hereby declared to be the policy of the president that there shall be equality of treatment and opportunity for all persons in the armed services without regard to race, color, religion or national origin. the order is addressing the fact that up until this time, african americans in the us military had equal access to jobs and pay. were segregated based on race. were represented equally in leadership. had access to better training programs.

Answer

Brief Explanations:

The executive order emphasizes the need for equality in treatment and opportunity. This implies that prior to the order, African Americans in the US military did not have such equality. Segregation based on race (which is about unequal treatment) would be a situation that the order is trying to correct. Options about equal access to jobs/pay, equal leadership representation, and better training programs (which imply some form of equality) go against the need for the order to declare equality as a policy.

Answer:

were segregated based on race.