read this passage:\n\nin ancient times, a population of 140,000 people made athens the largest city in…

read this passage:\n\nin ancient times, a population of 140,000 people made athens the largest city in greece. it was located in greece’s attica region, near the bay of phaleron. its economy was fueled by agriculture, and athens was an important center for trade. its culture was forward - looking and democratic, and military service was optional for its citizens. located 150 miles inland on the peloponnese peninsula of greece, sparta had a population of 100,000, and its economy also depended on agriculture. unlike athens, sparta was ruled by a small body of elite citizens rather than by the people themselves. spartan culture emphasized physical strength and discipline, and it had rigid requirements for all citizens. for instance, military service was mandatory for all adult males.\n\nwhich organizational pattern is used in the passage?\n\na. sequential\nb. problem - solution\nc. compare and contrast\nd. cause and effect

read this passage:\n\nin ancient times, a population of 140,000 people made athens the largest city in greece. it was located in greece’s attica region, near the bay of phaleron. its economy was fueled by agriculture, and athens was an important center for trade. its culture was forward - looking and democratic, and military service was optional for its citizens. located 150 miles inland on the peloponnese peninsula of greece, sparta had a population of 100,000, and its economy also depended on agriculture. unlike athens, sparta was ruled by a small body of elite citizens rather than by the people themselves. spartan culture emphasized physical strength and discipline, and it had rigid requirements for all citizens. for instance, military service was mandatory for all adult males.\n\nwhich organizational pattern is used in the passage?\n\na. sequential\nb. problem - solution\nc. compare and contrast\nd. cause and effect

Answer

Brief Explanations:

The passage describes Athens and Sparta, highlighting their similarities (e.g., economy based on agriculture) and differences (e.g., governance, military service requirements, culture). This matches the "Compare and contrast" organizational pattern, as it analyzes two subjects by showing how they are alike and different. The other options don't fit: Sequential is about order, Problem - solution involves a problem and its fix, and Cause - effect focuses on reasons and results, none of which apply here.

Answer:

C. Compare and contrast