read the passage: the soil conservation service in 1933, in response to the failing farms and drought in the…

read the passage: the soil conservation service in 1933, in response to the failing farms and drought in the great plains of the united states, the federal government established the temporary soil erosion service (ses). the ses worked to promote conservation farming techniques that had been shown to prevent and combat soil erosion. while the program achieved some success, its director, hugh bennett, felt that more support was warranted. he believed that a permanent government agency was necessary to achieve recovery and to prevent future farming catastrophes. in numerous memos to congress, he described the damage caused by soil erosion and the importance of conservation farming. he also met with lawmakers to discuss his concerns and even spoke with the president. in 1935, as a result of bennetts advocacy, congress established the soil conservation service (scs), a permanent agency within the united states department of agriculture. the scs was renamed the natural resources conservation service in 1994. what is the main idea? in response to drought in the great plains, the government set up programs to combat soil erosion. because of hugh bennetts efforts, the soil conservation service was established as a permanent federal agency.

read the passage: the soil conservation service in 1933, in response to the failing farms and drought in the great plains of the united states, the federal government established the temporary soil erosion service (ses). the ses worked to promote conservation farming techniques that had been shown to prevent and combat soil erosion. while the program achieved some success, its director, hugh bennett, felt that more support was warranted. he believed that a permanent government agency was necessary to achieve recovery and to prevent future farming catastrophes. in numerous memos to congress, he described the damage caused by soil erosion and the importance of conservation farming. he also met with lawmakers to discuss his concerns and even spoke with the president. in 1935, as a result of bennetts advocacy, congress established the soil conservation service (scs), a permanent agency within the united states department of agriculture. the scs was renamed the natural resources conservation service in 1994. what is the main idea? in response to drought in the great plains, the government set up programs to combat soil erosion. because of hugh bennetts efforts, the soil conservation service was established as a permanent federal agency.

Answer

Brief Explanations:

The passage starts with the establishment of a temporary service in 1933 due to drought - related issues. It then focuses on Hugh Bennett's efforts, including memos to Congress and meetings with lawmakers and the president. His advocacy led to the establishment of the Soil Conservation Service as a permanent agency in 1935. The first option only mentions the initial response to drought, while the second option captures the main role of Hugh Bennett in creating a permanent agency.

Answer:

Because of Hugh Bennett's efforts, the Soil Conservation Service was established as a permanent federal agency.