in the diagram, the length of segment vs is 39 units. what is the length of segment tv? 14 units 19 units 38…

in the diagram, the length of segment vs is 39 units. what is the length of segment tv? 14 units 19 units 38 units 50 units

in the diagram, the length of segment vs is 39 units. what is the length of segment tv? 14 units 19 units 38 units 50 units

Answer

Explanation:

Step1: Set up equation for VS

Since $VS=(3x + 4)+(2x + 5)$ and $VS = 39$, we have $(3x + 4)+(2x + 5)=39$. Combining like - terms: $3x+2x+4 + 5=39$, which simplifies to $5x+9 = 39$.

Step2: Solve for x

Subtract 9 from both sides of the equation: $5x+9−9=39−9$, so $5x=30$. Divide both sides by 5: $\frac{5x}{5}=\frac{30}{5}$, then $x = 6$.

Step3: Find length of TV

Since $TV = 2(2x + 5)$ (because the diagonals of a rhombus bisect each other), substitute $x = 6$ into $2x+5$. First, find the value of $2x + 5$ when $x = 6$: $2\times6+5=12 + 5=17$. Then $TV=2\times17 = 34$. But there is a mistake above. Since the diagonals of a rhombus are perpendicular bisectors of each other, we know that $3x + 4=2x+5$ (because the two segments on diagonal $QS$ are equal in a rhombus). Solve $3x + 4=2x+5$ for $x$: $3x-2x=5 - 4$, so $x = 1$. The length of $TV$: Since $TV = 2(2x + 5)$, substitute $x = 1$ into it. $2x+5=2\times1+5=7$, and $TV = 2\times19=38$ (because $TV$ is composed of two equal segments of length $2x + 5$).

Answer:

38 units