the graph of f(x) = log x + 3 is the graph of g(x) = log x translated 3 units

Explanation:

Step1: Recall translation rule

For a function $y = f(x)+k$, if $k>0$, the graph of $y = f(x)$ is translated $k$ units up. Here $f(x)=\log x$ and $k = 3$.

Answer:

upwards