identify the roots and y - intercept of the function below. fill in the sign table and sketch a graph. your…

identify the roots and y - intercept of the function below. fill in the sign table and sketch a graph. your graph must accurately cross all known intercepts. f(x)=(x + 5)(x + 2)^2(x - 1)(x - 3) identify the y - intercept of the function. 60 identify all real roots. use commas to separate. -5,-2,1,3 fill in the sign table. click an area to change its sign.
Answer
Explanation:
Step1: Find y - intercept
Set $x = 0$ in $f(x)=(x + 5)(x + 2)^2(x - 1)(x - 3)$. Then $f(0)=(0 + 5)(0+ 2)^2(0 - 1)(0 - 3)=5\times4\times(-1)\times(-3)=60$.
Step2: Find real roots
Set $f(x)=0$. Since $f(x)=(x + 5)(x + 2)^2(x - 1)(x - 3)=0$, then $x+5 = 0$ gives $x=-5$, $(x + 2)^2=0$ gives $x=-2$, $x - 1=0$ gives $x=1$ and $x - 3=0$ gives $x=3$.
Step3: Fill sign - table
- Consider the intervals $(-\infty,-5)$, $(-5,-2)$, $(-2,1)$, $(1,3)$ and $(3,\infty)$.
- For $x<-5$, let $x=-6$. Then $f(-6)=(-6 + 5)(-6 + 2)^2(-6 - 1)(-6 - 3)=(-1)\times16\times(-7)\times(-9)<0$.
- For $-5<x<-2$, let $x=-3$. Then $f(-3)=(-3 + 5)(-3 + 2)^2(-3 - 1)(-3 - 3)=2\times1\times(-4)\times(-6)>0$.
- For $-2<x<1$, let $x = 0$. Then $f(0)=60>0$.
- For $1<x<3$, let $x = 2$. Then $f(2)=(2 + 5)(2 + 2)^2(2 - 1)(2 - 3)=7\times16\times1\times(-1)<0$.
- For $x>3$, let $x = 4$. Then $f(4)=(4 + 5)(4 + 2)^2(4 - 1)(4 - 3)=9\times36\times3\times1>0$.
The sign - table:
| Interval | Sign of $f(x)$ |
|---|---|
| $(-\infty,-5)$ | - |
| $(-5,-2)$ | + |
| $(-2,1)$ | + |
| $(1,3)$ | - |
| $(3,\infty)$ | + |
Answer:
The y - intercept is $60$. The real roots are $x=-5,x=-2,x = 1,x = 3$. The sign - table is as shown above.