jim says that the output of the floor function is the number before the decimal point in the input. for what…

jim says that the output of the floor function is the number before the decimal point in the input. for what domain is jims statement correct? justify your answer.

jim says that the output of the floor function is the number before the decimal point in the input. for what domain is jims statement correct? justify your answer.

Answer

Explanation:

Step1: Recall floor - function definition

The floor function $\lfloor x\rfloor$ gives the greatest integer less than or equal to $x$.

Step2: Analyze non - negative numbers

For non - negative real numbers $x = n + r$, where $n$ is an integer and $0\leq r<1$, $\lfloor x\rfloor=n$. For example, if $x = 3.7$, then $\lfloor x\rfloor = 3$. Here, the output of the floor function is the number before the decimal point.

Step3: Analyze negative numbers

For negative real numbers $x=-n + r$, where $n$ is a positive integer and $0\leq r < 1$, $\lfloor x\rfloor=-(n)$. For example, if $x=-3.7$, then $\lfloor x\rfloor=-4$, not $-3$. The number before the decimal point of $-3.7$ is $-3$, but the floor function gives $-4$.

Answer:

The domain for which Jim's statement is correct is the set of non - negative real numbers, i.e., $x\geq0$.