samantha went to the grocery store and purchased cans of soup and frozen dinners. each can of soup has 350…

samantha went to the grocery store and purchased cans of soup and frozen dinners. each can of soup has 350 mg of sodium and each frozen dinner has 700 mg of sodium. samantha purchased a total of 9 cans of soup and frozen dinners which collectively contain 3850 mg of sodium. determine the number of cans of soup purchased and the number of frozen dinners purchased.

samantha went to the grocery store and purchased cans of soup and frozen dinners. each can of soup has 350 mg of sodium and each frozen dinner has 700 mg of sodium. samantha purchased a total of 9 cans of soup and frozen dinners which collectively contain 3850 mg of sodium. determine the number of cans of soup purchased and the number of frozen dinners purchased.

Answer

Answer:

Let the number of cans of soup be $x$ and the number of frozen - dinners be $y$. We have the following system of equations: $\begin{cases}x + y=9\350x + 700y=3850\end{cases}$ From the first equation $y = 9 - x$. Substitute $y = 9 - x$ into the second equation: $350x+700(9 - x)=3850$ $350x + 6300-700x=3850$ $- 350x=3850 - 6300$ $-350x=-2450$ $x = 7$ Substitute $x = 7$ into $y = 9 - x$, we get $y=9 - 7=2$ So, the number of cans of soup is 7 and the number of frozen - dinners is 2.

Explanation:

Step1: Set up the equations

Let $x$ be soup cans, $y$ be frozen - dinners. Total number gives $x + y=9$, sodium amount gives $350x + 700y=3850$.

Step2: Solve for $y$ in the first equation

$y = 9 - x$

Step3: Substitute $y$ into the second equation

$350x+700(9 - x)=3850$

Step4: Expand and simplify

$350x + 6300-700x=3850$

Step5: Combine like - terms

$-350x=3850 - 6300$

Step6: Calculate the right - hand side

$-350x=-2450$

Step7: Solve for $x$

$x = 7$

Step8: Find $y$

Substitute $x = 7$ into $y = 9 - x$, get $y = 2$