select the correct answer.\nthe time it takes to clean up after an anniversary party varies inversely as the…

select the correct answer.\nthe time it takes to clean up after an anniversary party varies inversely as the number of people cleaning. if 3 people work together to clean, it will take them 90 minutes. how long will it take if the number of people cleaning is increased to 5?\na. 54 minutes\nb. 72 minutes\nc. 150 minutes\nd. 162 minutes

select the correct answer.\nthe time it takes to clean up after an anniversary party varies inversely as the number of people cleaning. if 3 people work together to clean, it will take them 90 minutes. how long will it take if the number of people cleaning is increased to 5?\na. 54 minutes\nb. 72 minutes\nc. 150 minutes\nd. 162 minutes

Answer

Explanation:

Step1: Establish inverse - variation formula

Let $t$ be the time and $n$ be the number of people. The inverse - variation formula is $t=\frac{k}{n}$, where $k$ is a constant. When $n = 3$ and $t=90$, we can find $k$. Substitute into the formula: $90=\frac{k}{3}$.

Step2: Solve for the constant $k$

Multiply both sides of the equation $90=\frac{k}{3}$ by 3. We get $k = 90\times3=270$.

Step3: Find the new time

Now, we want to find $t$ when $n = 5$. Substitute $k = 270$ and $n = 5$ into the formula $t=\frac{k}{n}$. So $t=\frac{270}{5}=54$.

Answer:

A. 54 minutes