solve the following system of inequalities graphically on the set of axes below. state the coordinates of a…

solve the following system of inequalities graphically on the set of axes below. state the coordinates of a point in the solution set.\ny ≤ x + 7\ny < -2x - 8

solve the following system of inequalities graphically on the set of axes below. state the coordinates of a point in the solution set.\ny ≤ x + 7\ny < -2x - 8

Answer

Explanation:

Step1: Find the boundary - line equations

The boundary - line for $y\leq x + 7$ is $y=x + 7$, which has a slope of $m_1 = 1$ and a $y$ - intercept of $b_1=7$. The boundary - line for $y\lt - 2x-8$ is $y=-2x - 8$, which has a slope of $m_2=-2$ and a $y$ - intercept of $b_2=-8$.

Step2: Determine the type of line and shading for $y\leq x + 7$

Since the inequality is $y\leq x + 7$, the boundary line $y=x + 7$ is a solid line. To find which side to shade, we can test a point. Let's test the origin $(0,0)$. Substitute $x = 0$ and $y = 0$ into $y\leq x + 7$: $0\leq0 + 7$ (True). So, we shade the region below the line $y=x + 7$.

Step3: Determine the type of line and shading for $y\lt - 2x-8$

Since the inequality is $y\lt - 2x-8$, the boundary line $y=-2x - 8$ is a dashed line. Test the origin $(0,0)$: Substitute $x = 0$ and $y = 0$ into $y\lt - 2x-8$, we get $0\lt-8$ (False). So, we shade the region below the line $y=-2x - 8$.

Step4: Find the intersection point of the two boundary - lines

Set $x + 7=-2x-8$. Add $2x$ to both sides: $x+2x + 7=-8$. Then $3x+7=-8$. Subtract 7 from both sides: $3x=-8 - 7=-15$. Divide both sides by 3: $x=-5$. Substitute $x = - 5$ into $y=x + 7$, we get $y=-5 + 7 = 2$. The intersection point of the two lines is $(-5,2)$.

Step5: Find a point in the solution set

By observing the shaded region where the two shaded areas overlap, we can choose a point. Let's take $x=-6$. For the first inequality $y\leq x + 7$, $y\leq-6 + 7=1$. For the second inequality $y\lt-2x-8$, when $x=-6$, $y\lt-2\times(-6)-8=12 - 8 = 4$. A point in the solution set could be $(-6,0)$.

Answer:

A point in the solution set is $(-6,0)$