2) complete the chart below by noting each number in its alternate form. (6 marks)\n| ordinary notation |…

2) complete the chart below by noting each number in its alternate form. (6 marks)\n| ordinary notation | scientific notation | engineering notation |\n| ---- | ---- | ---- |\n| 0.0006942 | | |\n| | 3.5 × 10^5 | |\n| | | 78.4 × 10^(-3) |
Answer
Explanation:
Step1: Convert 0.0006942 to scientific notation
Move the decimal point 4 places to the right to get a number between 1 and 10. So, $0.0006942 = 6.942\times10^{- 4}$. In engineering notation, we want the exponent of 10 to be a multiple of 3. So, $0.0006942=694.2\times10^{-6}$.
Step2: Convert $3.5\times10^{5}$ to ordinary notation
Multiply 3.5 by $10^{5}$. $3.5\times10^{5}=3.5\times100000 = 350000$. In engineering notation, it remains $3.5\times10^{5}$ since the exponent is already a multiple of 3.
Step3: Convert $78.4\times10^{-3}$ to scientific and ordinary notation
In scientific notation, we rewrite it as $7.84\times10^{-2}$ (move the decimal point one place to the left). In ordinary notation, $78.4\times10^{-3}=\frac{78.4}{1000}=0.0784$.
Answer:
| Ordinary Notation | Scientific Notation | Engineering Notation |
|---|---|---|
| 0.0006942 | $6.942\times10^{-4}$ | $694.2\times10^{-6}$ |
| 350000 | $3.5\times10^{5}$ | $3.5\times10^{5}$ |
| 0.0784 | $7.84\times10^{-2}$ | $78.4\times10^{-3}$ |