finding the invisible\nall over the planet, ancient tombs and temples lie hidden from view. so how do…

finding the invisible\nall over the planet, ancient tombs and temples lie hidden from view. so how do archaeologists know where to begin digging? thanks to satellites, that question is becoming easier to answer. in the pioneering field of satellite archaeology, satellites four hundred miles above earth can identify structures buried under soil, covered by modern construction, or obscured by forests. for example, mud bricks used by ancient egyptians are more dense than soil, and the differences are detected by the satellites. advanced computer programs map buried settlements and distinguish them from water, vegetation, and farmland. sarah parcak, a pioneer in the field, says of the technology, \it allows you to literally strip away vegetation and see entire cities beneath the rain forest canopy. this is the unbelievable future of archaeology.\\nwhat is the main, or central, idea of the passage?\narchaeologists must determine where ancient structures are buried before they can begin excavating them.\narchaeologists are uncovering ancient hidden structures by using satellite imagery.\nsatellite archaeology is a rapidly expanding new scientific field.

finding the invisible\nall over the planet, ancient tombs and temples lie hidden from view. so how do archaeologists know where to begin digging? thanks to satellites, that question is becoming easier to answer. in the pioneering field of satellite archaeology, satellites four hundred miles above earth can identify structures buried under soil, covered by modern construction, or obscured by forests. for example, mud bricks used by ancient egyptians are more dense than soil, and the differences are detected by the satellites. advanced computer programs map buried settlements and distinguish them from water, vegetation, and farmland. sarah parcak, a pioneer in the field, says of the technology, \it allows you to literally strip away vegetation and see entire cities beneath the rain forest canopy. this is the unbelievable future of archaeology.\\nwhat is the main, or central, idea of the passage?\narchaeologists must determine where ancient structures are buried before they can begin excavating them.\narchaeologists are uncovering ancient hidden structures by using satellite imagery.\nsatellite archaeology is a rapidly expanding new scientific field.

Answer

Brief Explanations:

The passage starts by asking how archaeologists know where to dig. Then it introduces satellite archaeology as the answer. It explains that satellites can identify buried structures (like mud - brick structures in Egypt) through density differences and that advanced computer programs help map them. Sarah Parcak's quote emphasizes the power of this technology (seeing cities under rain - forest canopies). The first option only talks about archaeologists' need to find structures but doesn't mention the solution (satellites). The third option focuses on the field being new and expanding, but the main idea is more about the application of satellites in archaeology. The second option, "Archaeologists are uncovering ancient hidden structures by using satellite imagery", encompasses the problem (finding hidden structures) and the solution (satellite imagery) which is the core of the passage.

Answer:

Archaeologists are uncovering ancient hidden structures by using satellite imagery.