section 2\n1. how were architects and builders of the renaissance influenced by both classical and humanist…

section 2\n1. how were architects and builders of the renaissance influenced by both classical and humanist ideas?\n2. how did brunelleschi build a dome that would not collapse?

section 2\n1. how were architects and builders of the renaissance influenced by both classical and humanist ideas?\n2. how did brunelleschi build a dome that would not collapse?

Answer

Brief Explanations:

  1. Classical ideas influenced Renaissance architects in terms of symmetry, proportion, and the use of classical orders like Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian columns. Humanist ideas emphasized the importance of the individual and the human - centered approach, leading to buildings that were not only functional but also expressed the dignity and achievements of humanity. For example, buildings were designed to be more accessible and aesthetically pleasing to people.
  2. Brunelleschi used several innovative techniques. He designed a double - shell structure for the dome of Florence Cathedral. The inner shell provided structural support while the outer shell added aesthetic appeal. He also used a herringbone pattern in the brickwork to distribute the weight evenly and a system of ribs to reinforce the structure.

Answer:

  1. Classical ideas influenced through symmetry, proportion and column use; humanist ideas emphasized the individual, making buildings functional and human - centered.
  2. He used a double - shell structure, herringbone brickwork pattern and a rib system.