a 10 kg box is pulled along a horizontal surface with a force of 25 n at an angle of 30 degrees above the…

a 10 kg box is pulled along a horizontal surface with a force of 25 n at an angle of 30 degrees above the horizontal. if the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.2, what is the acceleration of the box? draw a free-body diagram.
Answer
Explanation:
Step1: 分析竖直方向受力
在竖直方向上,根据力的平衡,有(N + F\sin30^{\circ}=mg),则(N = mg - F\sin30^{\circ})。 将(m = 10kg),(g = 9.8m/s^{2}),(F = 25N)代入可得: (N=10\times9.8 - 25\times\frac{1}{2}=98 - 12.5 = 85.5N)。
Step2: 计算摩擦力
根据摩擦力公式(f=\mu_{k}N),已知(\mu_{k}=0.2),(N = 85.5N),则(f = 0.2\times85.5 = 17.1N)。
Step3: 分析水平方向受力并求加速度
在水平方向上,根据牛顿第二定律(F_{合}=ma),(F_{合}=F\cos30^{\circ}-f)。 (F\cos30^{\circ}=25\times\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\approx21.65N),(F_{合}=21.65 - 17.1 = 4.55N)。 又因为(m = 10kg),由(a=\frac{F_{合}}{m}),可得(a=\frac{4.55}{10}=0.455m/s^{2})。
答案:
(0.455m/s^{2})
(自由 - 体图:物体受重力(mg)(竖直向下)、拉力(F)(与水平成(30^{\circ}))、支持力(N)(竖直向上)、摩擦力(f)(水平向后))