based on this graph, which chart represents the energy for point a?

based on this graph, which chart represents the energy for point a?

based on this graph, which chart represents the energy for point a?

Answer

Explanation:

Step1: Recall energy - height relationship

The potential energy $E_p = mgh$, where $h$ is the height. Kinetic energy $E_k$ is related to the motion. At a non - maximum height, both $E_p$ and $E_k$ are non - zero. The total mechanical energy $E = E_p+E_k$ is conserved (assuming no non - conservative forces). At the maximum height, $E_k = 0$ and $E = E_p$, at the minimum height, $E_p=0$ and $E = E_k$.

Step2: Analyze point A height

Point A is at a height of 6 m. The maximum height is 12 m. Since the total mechanical energy is conserved, and assuming the mass $m$ and gravitational acceleration $g$ are constant, the potential energy $E_p$ at point A is non - zero and less than the maximum potential energy (at 12 m), and the kinetic energy $E_k$ is non - zero. Since the total mechanical energy is conserved, if we assume the total energy $E$ is 12 (for simplicity, taking $mg = 1$), at a height of 6 m, $E_p=6$ and $E_k = 6$ (because $E=E_p + E_k$ and $E$ is constant).

Answer:

The first chart (with $E_p = 6$ and $E_k = 6$)