which change increases the electric force between objects?\ntwo neutral objects are moved closer…

which change increases the electric force between objects?\ntwo neutral objects are moved closer together.\nelectrons are added to two negatively charged objects.\ntwo oppositely charged objects are moved farther apart.\nthe charge on two positively charged objects is reduced.

which change increases the electric force between objects?\ntwo neutral objects are moved closer together.\nelectrons are added to two negatively charged objects.\ntwo oppositely charged objects are moved farther apart.\nthe charge on two positively charged objects is reduced.

Answer

Explanation:

Step1: Recall Coulomb's law

The electric force $F = k\frac{q_1q_2}{r^2}$, where $k$ is the Coulomb's constant, $q_1$ and $q_2$ are the charges of the two objects, and $r$ is the distance between them.

Step2: Analyze each option

  • Option 1: Neutral objects have $q_1 = q_2=0$, so $F = 0$ regardless of distance.
  • Option 2: Adding electrons to negatively - charged objects increases $|q_1|$ and $|q_2|$. Since $F = k\frac{q_1q_2}{r^2}$, an increase in $|q_1|$ and $|q_2|$ will increase $F$.
  • Option 3: Moving oppositely - charged objects farther apart increases $r$. As $F = k\frac{q_1q_2}{r^2}$, an increase in $r$ will decrease $F$.
  • Option 4: Reducing the charge on positively - charged objects decreases $q_1$ and $q_2$. Since $F = k\frac{q_1q_2}{r^2}$, a decrease in $q_1$ and $q_2$ will decrease $F$.

Answer:

Electrons are added to two negatively charged objects.