the diagrams show objects gravitational pull toward each other. which statement describes the relationship…

the diagrams show objects gravitational pull toward each other. which statement describes the relationship between diagram x and y? gravity attracts only larger objects toward one another. gravity attracts larger objects only if they are close to one another. if the masses of the objects increase, then the force between them also increases. if distance between the objects increases, then the amount of force also increases.

the diagrams show objects gravitational pull toward each other. which statement describes the relationship between diagram x and y? gravity attracts only larger objects toward one another. gravity attracts larger objects only if they are close to one another. if the masses of the objects increase, then the force between them also increases. if distance between the objects increases, then the amount of force also increases.

Answer

Explanation:

Step1: Recall gravitational - force formula

The gravitational force between two objects is given by $F = G\frac{m_1m_2}{r^2}$, where $G$ is the gravitational constant, $m_1$ and $m_2$ are the masses of the two objects, and $r$ is the distance between them.

Step2: Analyze diagram X and Y

In diagram X and Y, the distance between the objects seems to be the same, but the masses of the objects in Y are larger than those in X. According to the formula $F = G\frac{m_1m_2}{r^2}$, when $r$ is constant and $m_1$ and $m_2$ increase, the gravitational force $F$ increases.

Step3: Evaluate each option

  • Option 1: Gravity attracts all objects, not just larger ones, so this is incorrect.
  • Option 2: Gravity acts between all objects regardless of their proximity in a general - sense, not just close larger objects, so this is incorrect.
  • Option 3: As per the formula, when masses increase, the force between them increases. This is correct.
  • Option 4: According to the formula $F = G\frac{m_1m_2}{r^2}$, when the distance $r$ increases, the force $F$ decreases, so this is incorrect.

Answer:

If the masses of the objects increase, then the force between them also increases.