the energy of microwaves is less than the energy of ultraviolet light. which comparison of the energies of…

the energy of microwaves is less than the energy of ultraviolet light. which comparison of the energies of electromagnetic waves is correct?\no x - rays have lower energy than gamma rays because x - rays have higher frequencies.\no x - rays have lower energy than gamma rays because x - rays have shorter wavelengths.\no visible light has higher energy than infrared light because visible light has longer wavelengths.\no visible light has higher energy than infrared light because visible light has higher frequencies.

the energy of microwaves is less than the energy of ultraviolet light. which comparison of the energies of electromagnetic waves is correct?\no x - rays have lower energy than gamma rays because x - rays have higher frequencies.\no x - rays have lower energy than gamma rays because x - rays have shorter wavelengths.\no visible light has higher energy than infrared light because visible light has longer wavelengths.\no visible light has higher energy than infrared light because visible light has higher frequencies.

Answer

Answer:

D. Visible light has higher energy than infrared light because visible light has higher frequencies.

Explanation:

Step1: Recall energy - frequency - wavelength relationship

The energy of an electromagnetic wave is given by $E = h\nu=\frac{hc}{\lambda}$, where $h$ is Planck's constant, $\nu$ is the frequency, $c$ is the speed of light, and $\lambda$ is the wavelength. Higher frequency or shorter wavelength means higher energy.

Step2: Analyze X - rays and gamma - rays

Gamma - rays have higher frequencies and shorter wavelengths than X - rays, so gamma - rays have higher energy. Options A and B are incorrect as they misstate the relationship between X - rays and gamma - rays in terms of frequency and wavelength for energy comparison.

Step3: Analyze visible and infrared light

Visible light has higher frequencies and shorter wavelengths than infrared light. So visible light has higher energy. Option C is incorrect because it wrongly states that visible light has longer wavelengths than infrared light. Option D correctly states that visible light has higher energy than infrared light due to its higher frequencies.