what are the following known for darwin, copernicus, leeuwenhoek, newton? what is inductive reasoning? what…

Brief Explanations:

Darwin is known for his theory of evolution by natural selection including the concept of survival of the fittest. Copernicus proposed the heliocentric model of the solar - system. Leeuwenhoek is a pioneer in microscopy and made important biological discoveries. Newton formulated the laws of motion and universal gravitation. Inductive reasoning is a method of reasoning in which general principles are inferred from specific observations. Survival of the fittest is a phrase that describes the mechanism of natural selection where organisms better adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce.

Answer:

Darwin: Theory of evolution by natural selection and survival of the fittest. Copernicus: Heliocentric model of the solar - system. Leeuwenhoek: Microscopy and biological discoveries. Newton: Laws of motion and universal gravitation. Inductive reasoning: Inferring general principles from specific observations. Survival of the fittest: The mechanism of natural selection where well - adapted organisms survive and reproduce.