four vehicles are traveling on the same road. which vehicle most likely has the greatest kinetic energy?\n a…

four vehicles are traveling on the same road. which vehicle most likely has the greatest kinetic energy?\n a compact car traveling at a velocity of 10 m/s\n a pickup truck traveling at a velocity of 25 m/s\n a minivan traveling at a velocity of 10 m/s\n a motorcycle traveling at a velocity of 25 m/s

four vehicles are traveling on the same road. which vehicle most likely has the greatest kinetic energy?\n a compact car traveling at a velocity of 10 m/s\n a pickup truck traveling at a velocity of 25 m/s\n a minivan traveling at a velocity of 10 m/s\n a motorcycle traveling at a velocity of 25 m/s

Answer

Explanation:

Step1: Recall kinetic energy formula

Kinetic energy $K = \frac{1}{2}mv^{2}$, where $m$ is mass and $v$ is velocity.

Step2: Compare masses and velocities

Among the vehicles, pickup truck and minivan are heavier than compact - car and motorcycle. The pickup truck has a velocity of 25 m/s and the minivan has a velocity of 10 m/s. Since kinetic energy is proportional to both mass and the square of velocity, the pickup truck with a relatively high velocity and large mass is likely to have the greatest kinetic energy.

Answer:

a pickup truck traveling at a velocity of 25 m/s