which graph best demonstrates the general relationship between mass and temperature, similar to the trend of…

Explanation:

Step1: Recall heat - energy formula

The heat - energy formula is $Q = mc\Delta T$, where $Q$ is the thermal energy absorbed, $m$ is the mass, $c$ is the specific heat capacity, and $\Delta T$ is the change in temperature. Assuming the same amount of thermal energy $Q$ is absorbed and the same substance (constant $c$), we can rewrite the formula for $\Delta T$ as $\Delta T=\frac{Q}{mc}$. So, $\Delta T$ is inversely proportional to $m$ (when $Q$ and $c$ are constant).

Step2: Analyze graph trends

An inverse - proportional relationship means that as the mass $m$ increases, the temperature $\Delta T$ decreases. The first graph shows a decreasing trend of temperature with an increase in mass, which is consistent with the inverse - proportional relationship. The second graph shows a constant temperature with an increase in mass, and the third graph shows an increasing temperature with an increase in mass.

Answer:

The first graph (the one with a decreasing trend of temperature as mass increases)