the graphs below represent two waves. the waves are traveling at the same speed through the same medium…

the graphs below represent two waves. the waves are traveling at the same speed through the same medium. which wave transmits more energy per second?

the graphs below represent two waves. the waves are traveling at the same speed through the same medium. which wave transmits more energy per second?

Answer

Explanation:

Step1: Recall energy - amplitude relation

The energy per second of a wave is proportional to the square of its amplitude ($E\propto A^{2}$) when the waves are in the same medium and have the same speed.

Step2: Determine amplitudes

For the left - hand wave, the amplitude $A_1 = 6$ cm (the maximum displacement from the equilibrium position). For the right - hand wave, the amplitude $A_2= 7$ cm.

Step3: Compare energies

Since $E\propto A^{2}$, and $A_2 > A_1$, the wave with the larger amplitude transmits more energy per second.

Answer:

The wave on the right transmits more energy per second.