6. a helicopter blade spins at exactly 100 revolutions per minute. its tip is 5.00 m from the center of…

6. a helicopter blade spins at exactly 100 revolutions per minute. its tip is 5.00 m from the center of rotation. (a) calculate the average speed of the blade tip in the helicopter’s frame of reference. (b) what is its average velocity over one revolution?
Answer
Explanation:
Step1: Convert rotational frequency to angular frequency
The rotational frequency $f = 100\ \text{rev/min}=\frac{100}{60}\ \text{rev/s}=\frac{5}{3}\ \text{rev/s}$. The angular frequency $\omega=2\pi f$. So $\omega = 2\pi\times\frac{5}{3}=\frac{10\pi}{3}\ \text{rad/s}$.
Step2: Calculate the average speed in part (a)
The formula for the linear - speed $v = r\omega$, where $r = 5.00\ m$ and $\omega=\frac{10\pi}{3}\ \text{rad/s}$. Then $v=5\times\frac{10\pi}{3}=\frac{50\pi}{3}\approx52.4\ m/s$.
Step3: Analyze the average velocity in part (b)
The displacement of the blade - tip over one revolution is $\Delta\vec{x}=\vec{0}$ (since it returns to its starting point). The average velocity $\vec{v}{avg}=\frac{\Delta\vec{x}}{\Delta t}$. Since $\Delta\vec{x} = 0$ over one revolution, $\vec{v}{avg}=0\ m/s$.
Answer:
(a) $\frac{50\pi}{3}\ m/s\approx52.4\ m/s$ (b) $0\ m/s$