9. if matter is made of atoms, then we can learn a lot about the characteristics of solids, liquids, and…

9. if matter is made of atoms, then we can learn a lot about the characteristics of solids, liquids, and gasses based on their atoms and how they are arranged. place an x in the box to indicate whether the given statement most likely refers to a solid, liquid, or gas.\n| event | solid | liquid | gas |\n|--|--|--|--|\n| particles vibrate in place | | | |\n| particles move freely | | | |\n| has a definite volume but not a definite shape | | | |\n| has a definite shape and volume | | | |\n| has particles with the most energy | | | |\n| has particles with the least energy | | | |

9. if matter is made of atoms, then we can learn a lot about the characteristics of solids, liquids, and gasses based on their atoms and how they are arranged. place an x in the box to indicate whether the given statement most likely refers to a solid, liquid, or gas.\n| event | solid | liquid | gas |\n|--|--|--|--|\n| particles vibrate in place | | | |\n| particles move freely | | | |\n| has a definite volume but not a definite shape | | | |\n| has a definite shape and volume | | | |\n| has particles with the most energy | | | |\n| has particles with the least energy | | | |

Answer

Explanation:

Step1: Analyze particle vibration

In solids, particles vibrate in place due to strong intermolecular forces. So "Particles vibrate in place" - Solid.

Step2: Analyze free - moving particles

Gas particles move freely as they have weak intermolecular forces and high kinetic energy. So "Particles move freely" - Gas.

Step3: Analyze volume and shape

Liquids have a definite volume but take the shape of their container, so "Has a definite volume but not a definite shape" - Liquid.

Step4: Analyze definite shape and volume

Solids have a definite shape and volume because of the fixed arrangement of particles. So "Has a definite shape and volume" - Solid.

Step5: Analyze particle energy

Gas particles have the most energy among the three states as they move freely and have high kinetic energy. So "Has particles with the most energy" - Gas.

Step6: Analyze least - energy particles

Solid particles have the least energy as they are held in a fixed position and have limited movement. So "Has particles with the least energy" - Solid.

Answer:

Event Solid Liquid Gas
Particles vibrate in place X
Particles move freely X
Has a definite volume but not a definite shape X
Has a definite shape and volume X
Has particles with the most energy X
Has particles with the least energy X