the maximum amount of force or deformation an object can withstand, beyond which they will crack or split…

Brief Explanations:

The breaking point is defined as the maximum amount of force or deformation an object can withstand before it cracks or splits apart. Elastic limit is the point up to which an object can return to its original shape after the removal of force. Peak force is just the maximum - magnitude force in a general sense not specifically related to object failure. A free - body diagram is a visual tool for analyzing forces. Potential energy is stored energy. Air resistance is a force opposing motion through air. Friction is a force that resists relative motion between surfaces.

Answer:

B. breaking point